Valentine's Day. Each year on February 14th, many people
exchange cards, candy, gifts or flowers with their special “valentine.” The day
of romance we call Valentine's Day is named for a Christian martyr and dates
back to the 5th century, but has origins in the Roman holiday Lupercalia. Having
a particular Valentine's Day is a very old tradition, thought
to have originated from a Roman festival. The Romans had a festival called
Lupercalia in the middle of February - officially the start of
their springtime. It's thought that as part of the celebrations, boys drew
names of girls from a box. The Legend of St. Valentine. The history
of Valentine's Day–and the story of its patron
saint–is shrouded in mystery. We do know that February has long been celebrated
as a month of romance, and that St. Valentine's Day, as we
know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition.
The origins of Valentine's Day are murky. We do know that the
ancient Romans celebrated the feast of Lupercalia, a spring
festival, on the 15th of February. With the introduction of Christianity, the
holiday moved to the 14th of February--the saint day that celebrated several
early Christian martyrs named Valentine. From Feb. 13 to 15, the Romans celebrated the feast of
Lupercalia. ... Emperor Claudius II executed two men — both named Valentine —
on Feb. 14 of different years in the 3rd century A.D. Their martyrdom was
honored by the Catholic Church with the celebration of St. Valentine's Day. Here's
what we know about what it means when you make someone your Valentine.
Valentinus was a relatively common name in the late Roman Empire, meaning “strength.”
Words with the same root include “valor” and “valiant.” Historical records
point to not one but several Christian martyrs named Valentine.
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